Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Author

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Referenced works

Referenced works (7)

Rousseau: Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men
Book 1755

Rousseau: Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men

Author

The "Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men" is one of the greatest texts ever written, one of the most beautiful of the Enlightenment, and one of Rousseau's two great essays with "The Social Contract". For Chomsky, it is a fundamentally revolutionary text avant la lettre. Rousseau sees inequality as the origin of social ills: wars, poverty, violence of all kinds. From the persistence of ine…

  • Philosophy
Book
Rousseau: Discourse on the Sciences and Arts
Book 1750

Rousseau: Discourse on the Sciences and Arts

Author

The Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts is a text by Jean-Jacques Rousseau written as part of the Dijon Academy competition of 1750. Jean-Jacques Rousseau gives voice to the Roman hero Fabricius through prosopopeia in his Discourse. Winner of the competition, Rousseau saw his essay widely commented on and owed his fame to it, well before his magnum opus The Social Contract. As required by the competition, the spe…

  • Philosophy
Book
Rousseau: The Social Contract
Book 1762

Rousseau: The Social Contract

Author

In The Social Contract, Rousseau establishes that a “just” social organization is based on a pact guaranteeing equality and freedom between all citizens. This pact is contracted between all the participants, that is to say the exhaustive set of citizens. In the social compact, everyone gives up their natural freedom to gain civil freedom. Popular sovereignty is the fundamental principle of the social contract. The i…

  • Essay
  • Philosophy
Book
Rousseau: Julie, or the New Heloise
Book 1761

Rousseau: Julie, or the New Heloise

Author

“I saw the customs of my time, and I published these letters”: it is with these words that the “editor” Rousseau opens La Nouvelle Héloïse, a romantic correspondence between Julie d’Étange and her tutor Saint-Preux. On the shores of Lake Geneva, these “beautiful souls” form a small ideal society, where gentle passions and sincerity of feeling prevail, away from the evils of civilization. In line with Montesquieu's …

  • Philosophy
Book
Rousseau: Confessions
Book 1782

Rousseau: Confessions

Author

The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is an autobiography covering the first fifty-three years of Rousseau's life, until 1765. The twelve books of the Confessions are divided into two distinct sets, defined by Rousseau himself: the first part consisting of books i to vi with the Preamble, written in 1765-1767, covers the years 1712-1740 (years of training, from birth in Geneva to settling in Paris at age 28) whil…

  • Biography
  • Philosophy
Book
Rousseau: Reveries of a Solitary Walker
Book 1782

Rousseau: Reveries of a Solitary Walker

Author

After the "Confessions" and "Rousseau judge of Jean-Jacques", the philosopher wrote between 1776 and 1778 these "Rêveries d'un promeneur solitaire" before ending his days with René-Louis de Girardin at the Château d'Ermenonville. Sketched out day by day on playing cards before being composed and structured into ten “walks” – the last remaining unfinished – they were only published posthumously in 1782, in Geneva, by…

  • Biography
  • Philosophy
Book
Rousseau: Emile, or On Education
Book 1762

Rousseau: Emile, or On Education

Author

The publication of L'Émile, in 1762, restored the problem of education to its central place in philosophy. From his first months until his romantic encounter, Émile is followed at each stage, through experiences which first attest to the concern to consider “the child within the child”, instead of taking him out of his age. Rousseau shows that it is possible to educate a man according to nature and how vices and ine…

  • Graphic novel
  • Philosophy
Book

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