Aretha Franklin was an American singer, pianist and songwriter, widely regarded as one of the defining voices of soul and rhythm and blues. Rising to prominence in the 1960s, she became known for a powerful gospel-rooted delivery, remarkable vocal control and songs that became enduring symbols of empowerment and pride. With tracks such as Respect, Think and Chain of Fools, along with albums including I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You and Lady Soul, Aretha Franklin became a major figure in American popular music.